Autrique, S.M. (2012). Understanding the Special Law of the Galápagos. Retrieved from 
https://www.ecologyproject.org/assets/docs/Reports_(from_External_Sources)/UnderstandingSpecialLawoftheGalapagos.pdf 

 

Bacon, C., Mendez, E., & Brown, M. (2005). Participatory action research and support for community development and conservation: Examples from shade coffee landscapes in Nicaragua and El Salvador. Retrieved from http://escholarship.org/uc/item/1qv2r5d8

 

Baral, H., Keenan, R.J., Stork, N.E., Kasel, S., 2014. Measuring and managing ecosystem goods and services in changing landscapes: a south-east Australian perspective. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 57(7), 961–983. doi:10.1080/09640568.2013.824872

 

Baum, F., MacDougall, C., & Smith, D. (2006). Glossary participatory action research. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60, 854–857. doi: 10.1136/jech.2004.028662

 

Baum, F., MacDougall, C., & Smith, D. (2006). Participatory action research. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60(10), 854–857. https://doi.org/10.1136/ jech.2004.028662

 

Bell, S.S., Fonseca, M.M., & Kenworthy, W.J. (2008). Dynamics of a subtropical seagrass landscape: Links between disturbance and mobile seed banks. Landscape Ecology, 23, 67-74. doi:10.1007/s10980-007-9137-z

 

Bellwood, D.R., Hughes, T.P., Folke, C. & Nystro, M. (2004). Confronting the coral reef crisis. Nature, 429, 827-833. doi:10.1038/nature02691

 

Benítez, M., Machado, M., Erazo, M., Aguilar, J., Campos, A., Durón, G., & (…) Gammage, S. (2000). A platform for action for the sustainable management of mangroves in the Gulf of Fonseca. Retrieved from http://www.unesco.org/csi/wise/fonseca_e.pdf

 

Berkes, F. (2004). Rethinking Community-Based Conservation. Conservation Biology, 18(3), 621-630. doi:10.1111/J.1523-1739.2004.00077.X

 

Berkes, F. (2007). Community-based conservation in a globalized world. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 39(104), 15188-15193. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702098104

 

Berkes, F., Colding, J., & Folke, C. (2000). Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management. Ecological Applications, 10(5), 1251-1262.    Retrieved from http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=1051-       0761%28200010%2910%3A5%3C1251%3AROTEKA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-8

 

Berkes, F., & Seixas, C.S. (2004). Lessons from community self-organization and cross-scale linkages in four Equator Initiative projects. Retrieved from https://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/bitstream/handle/10625/34594/126894.pdf?sequence=1

 

Bonaglia, S., Nascimento, F., Bartoli, M., Klawonn, & Brüchert, V. (2014).  Meiofauna increases bacterial denitrification in marine sediments. Nat Commun, 5, 5133. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6133

 

Booker, F., Thorhaug, A., Miller, B., & Jupp, B. (1985). Effects of a variety of impacts on seagrass restoration in Jamaica. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 16(9), 355. doi:10.1016/0025-326X(85)90086-4

 

Brooks, J., Waylen, K., & Mulder, M. (2013). Assessing community-based conservation projects: A systematic review and multilevel analysis of attitudinal, behavioral, ecological, and economic outcomes. Environmental Evidence, 2(2), 1–32. doi:10.1186/2047-2382-2-2

 

Brosius, P., & Hitchner, S. (2010). Cultural diversity and conservation. International Social Science Journal, 61(199), 141-168. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2451.2010.01753.x

​

Brown, K., Mackensen, J., Rosendo, S., Viswanathan, K., Cimarrusti, L., Fernando, K., &( …) Perrin, W.F. (2005). Integrated responses. In: The Millennium Assessment (Chapter 15). Retrieved from http://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/document.320.aspx.pdf

 

Brown, S.H., Hazell, J., & Cooprider, K. (2011). Conocarpus erectus. Retrieved from   http://lee.ifas.ufl.edu/Hort/GardenPubsAZ/Buttonwood.pdf

 

Carriço, R., Zeppilli, D., Quillien, N., & Grall, J. (2013). Can meiofauna be a good biological indicator of the impacts of eutrophication caused by green macroalgal blooms? Retrieved from https://www-iuem.univ-brest.fr/observatoire/l-observatoire/ressources/cahiers-naturalistes/AnAod_2013_II_1_pp_9_16.pdf

 

Cloern, J.E. (2001). Our evolving conceptual model of the coastal eutrophication problem. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 210, 223-253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps210113

 

Convention on biological diversity (CBD) (n.d.). Principles. Retrieved from https://www.cbd.int/ecosystem/principles.shtml

 

Cowman, P.F. & Bellwood, D.R. (2011). Coral reefs as drivers of cladogenesis: Expanding coral reefs, cryptic extinction events, and the development of biodiversity hotspots. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 24, 2543–2562. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02391.x

 

Cunha, A.H., Marbá, N.N., van Katwijk, M.M., Pickerell, C., Henriques, M., Bernard, G., Ferreira, M.A., Garcia, S., Garmendia, J.M., & Manent, P. (2012). Changing paradigms in seagrass restoration. Restoration Ecology, 20, 427-430. doi:10.1111/j.1526-100X.2012.00878.x

​

Das, S., & Crépin, A. (2013). Mangroves can provide protection against wind damage during storms. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 134, 98-107. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2013.09.021

 

de la Cruz, A.A. (1990). The consequences of management practices on coastal wetlands in the East and West Indies. In: Whigham, D.F., Goode, R.E., Kvet, J. (Eds.), Wetland Ecology and Management: Case Studies (p. 79-83). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978- 94-009-2115-3

 

Dineen, J. (2001). Thalassia testudinum, Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce

 

Dodman, D. & Dodman, J. (2005). ‘Nuff respec’? Widening and deepening participation in academic and policy research in Jamaica. In J. Pugh & J. Henshall Momsen (Eds.), Environmental Planning in the Caribbean. Retrieved from https://pure.au.dk/ws/files/82113947/Env._Planning_Pugh_Momsen_book.pdf

 

Elbakidze, M., Angelstam, P.K., Sandström, C., & Axelsson, R. (2010). Multi-stakeholder collaboration in Russian and Swedish model rorest initiatives: Adaptive governance toward sustainable forest management? Ecology and Society 15(2): 14. Retrieved from: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol15/iss2/art14/Elbakidze et al., 2003

 

Ellison, A., Farnsworth, E. & Moore, G. (2010). Avicennia germinans. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T178811A7613866.en

 

Ellison, A., Farnsworth, E. & Moore, G. (2010). Conocarpus erectus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T178806A7612125

 

Ellison, A., Farnsworth, E. & Moore, G. (2010). Laguncularia racemosa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.20102.RLTS.T178798A7609219.en

​

European Commission (2014). General union environment action programme to 2020: Living well, within the limits of our planet. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/environment/action-programme/

 

Francis, J.K. (n.d.). Conocarpus erectus L. Retrieved from http://www.fs.fed.us/global/iitf/pdf/shrubs/Conocarpus%20erectus.pdf

 

Freire, P. (1993). Pedagogy of the oppressed (20th ed.). Continuum International Publishing Group

 

Gadgi, M., Berkes, F., & Folke, C. (1993). Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation. Ambio, 22(2-3), 151-156. Retrieved from http://repository.ias.ac.in/64142/1/21_pub.pdf

 

Gómez-Baggethun, E., Corbera, E., & Reyes-García, V. (2013). Traditional ecological knowledge and global environmental change: Research findings and policy implications. Ecology and Society, 18(4), 1-8. doi:/10.5751/ES-06288-180472

 

Goreau, M. & Goreau, J.T. (1996). Water quality in the Negril area watershed, Jamaica: Environmental management implications. Retrieved from http://www.globalcoral.org/_oldgcra/water_quality_in_the_negril_area.htm

 

Hogarth, J.P. (2007). The biology of mangroves and seagrasses. New York, NY: Oxford University Press

 

Holkup, P., Tripp-Reimer, T., Salois, E., & Weinert, C. (2004). Community-based participatory research: An approach to intervention research with a Native American community. Advances in Nursing Science, 27(3), 162-175. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2774214/pdf/nihms127083.pdf

 

International Panel on Climate Change (2014). Climate Change 2014: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. (Report No. WIIAR5). Retrieved from http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/

 

Kipkeu, M.L., Mwangi, S., & Njogu, J. (2014). Community participation in wildlife conservation in Amboseli ecosystem, Kenya. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 8(4), 68-75. doi:10.9790/2402-08426875

 

Krasny, M., & Bonney, R. (2005). Environmental education through citizen science and participatory action research. In E. A. Johnson & M. J. Mappin (Eds.), Environmental education or advocacy: Perspectives of ecology and education in environmental education. New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press

​

Lathuilière, B. & Marchal, D. (2009). Extinction, survival and recovery of corals from the Triassic to Middle Jurassic time. Terra Nova, 21(1), 57-66. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2008.00856.x

​​

Lewis III, R.R. (2001). Mangrove restoration - costs and benefits of successful ecological restoration. http://www.fao.org/forestry/10560- 0fe87b898806287615fceb95a76f613cf.pdf 

 

Lewis III, R.R., & Gilmore, R.G., (2007). Important considerations to achieve successful mangrove forest restoration with optimum fish habitat. Bull. Mar. Sci. 80(3), 823-837. http://www.mangroverestoration.com/pdfs/Lewis%20and%20Gilmore%202007.pdf

​

Lyver, P., Jones, C., & Moller, H. (2009). Looking past the wallpaper: considerate evaluation of traditional environmental knowledge by science. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 39(4), 219–223. doi:10.1080/03014220909510584

 

Martin, C. (n.d.). Ipomoea fistulosa. Retrieved from http://www.public.asu.edu/~camartin/plants/Plant%20html%20files/ipomoeafistulosa.html

 

McCarthy, J. (2006). Neoliberalism and the politics of alternatives: Community forestry in British Columbia and the United States. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 96(1). 84-104. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8306.2006.00500.x

​

McDougall, C. (2017). Erosion and the beaches of Negril. Ocean and Coastal Management, 148, 204-213. oi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2017.08.008

 

Montin, G.J., Dennis III, A.B. (2006). A shallow water technique for the successful relocation and/or transplantation of large areas of Shoalgrass (Halodule  wrightii). In: S.F. Treat & R.R. Lewis III. (Eds.), Seagrass Restoration: Success, failure, and the costs of both (pp. 41-48). Valrico, Florida: Lewis Environmental Services

​

Mulrennan, M., Mark, R., & Scott, C. (2012). Revamping community-based conservation through participatory research. Canadian Geographer / Le Géographe canadien 56(2), doi: 10.1111/j.1541-0064.2012.00415.x

 

Myers, C.A., Myers, L.B., & Hudson, R. (2009). Science is not a spectator sport. In R.E.Yager (Ed.), Exemplary Science: Inquiry (pp. 29-40). Arlington, Virginia: NSTA Press Myers et al., 2009

 

National Environmental Education Committee [NEEC]. (1997). A national environmental education action plan for sustainable development in Jamaica (1998–2010). Retrieved from http://webmail.nepa.gov.jm:7000/neec/resource_centre/ pulications/actionplan/planbook/PDF%20version/ prelim%20pages%20&%20TOC.pdf

​

National Environment and Planning Agency (NEPA) (1998). Mangrove and coastal wetlands protection draft policy and regulation, Negril case study. Retrieved from NEPA website: http://www.nepa.gov.jm/symposia_03/policies/mangrove&wetlandsprotectionpolicy.pdf

 

Olson, E. (2013). Anthropology and traditional ecological knowledge: A summary of quantitative approaches to traditional knowledge, market participation, and conservation. Culture, Agriculture, Food and Environment, 35(2), 140–151. doi:10.1111/cuag.12017

 

Pain, R., Whitman, G., & Milledge, D. (2011). Participatory action research toolkit: An introduction to using PAR as an approach to learning, research and action. Durham University and the ESRC Rural Economy and Land Use Programme, 2010-11. Retrieved from https://www.dur.ac.uk/resources/beacon/PARtoolkit.pdf

 

Paling, E.I., Fonseca, M., van Katwijk, M.M., & van Keulen, M. (2009). Seagrass restoration. In: G.M.E. Perillo, E. Wolanski, D.R. Cahoon & M.M. Brinson (Eds.), Coastal Wetlands: An integrated ecosystem approach (Chapter 24). B.V.: Elsevier

​

Pandolfi, J.M., Connolly, S.R., Marshall, D.J. & Cohen, A.L. (2011). Projecting coral reef futures under global warming and ocean acidification. Science, 333, 418-412. doi:10.1126/science.1204794

​

Perry, C.T., Murphy, G.N., Kench, P.S., Smithers, S.G., Edinger, E.N., Steneck, R.S. & Mumby, P.J. (2013). Caribbean-wide decline in carbonate production threatens coral reef growth.  Nature Communications, 4(1402), 1-7. doi:10.1038/ncomms2409

​

Prasetya, G. (2006). Thematic paper: the role of coastal forests and trees in protecting against coastal erosion. http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/ag127e/AG127E09.html

​

Reason, P., & Bradbury, H. (Eds.) (2008). The SAGE Handbook of Action Research. SAGE Publications Ltd, https://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781848607934

​

Rhiney, K. (2012). The Negril tourism industry: growth, challenges and future prospects. Caribbean Journal of Earth Science, 43, 25-34. Retrieved from http://www.mona.uwi.edu/geoggeol/JamGeolSoc/CJES%20Web%20page/CJESpdf/CJES%2043-04-RhineyNegril.pdf

 

Roark, E.B., Guilderson, T.P., Dunbara, R.B., Fallon, S.J., & Mucciarone, D.A. (2009). Extreme longevity in proteinaceous deep-sea corals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(13), 5204-5208. doi:10.1073pnas.0810875106

 

Robinson, E., & Hendry, M. (2012). Coastal change and evolution at Negril, Jamaica: A geological perspective. Caribb. J. Earth Sci. 43, 3-9. http://caribjes.com/CJESpdf/CJES%2043-02-RobinsonandHendryNegril.pdf

​

Robinson, E., Khan, S., Coutu, R., & Johnson, M. (2012). Shoreline changes and sea-level rise at Long Bay, Negril, western Jamaica. Caribbean Journal of Earth Science, 43, 35-49. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/1829845/Shoreline_changes_and_sea-level_rise_at_Long_Bay_Negril_western_Jamaica

​

Ruiz-Mallen, I., & Corbera, E. (2013). Community-based conservation and traditional ecological knowledge: Implications for social-ecological resilience. Ecology and Society, 18(4), 1-16. doi:10.5751/ES-05867-180412Uprety et al., 2012).

 

Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2004) The Ecosystem Approach (CBD Guidelines) Montreal: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Retrieved from https://www.cbd.int/doc/publications/ea-text-en.pdf

​

Selener, D. (1997). Participatory action research and social change. Ithaca, N.Y.: The Cornell Participatory Action Research Network.

 

Spalding, M.D., Ruffo, S., Lacambra, C., Meliane, I., Zeitlin Hale, L., Shepard, C.C. & Beck, M.W. (2013). The role of ecosystems in coastal protection: Adapting to climate change and coastal hazards. Ocean and Coastal Management, 90, 50-57. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.09.007

 

Stolarski, J., Kitahara, M.V., Miller, D.J., Cairns, S.D., Mazur, M. & Meiborn, A. (2011).The ancient evolutionary origins of Scleractinia revealed by azooxanthellate corals. BMC Evolutionary Biology 11, 1-11. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-316

 

Thorhaug, A., Miller, B., Jupp, B. , & Booker, F. (1985). Effects of a variety of impacts on seagrass restoration in Jamaica. Marine Pollution Bulletin 16(9), 355-360. doi:10.1016/0025-326X(85)90086-4

​

United Nations Environment Programme (2013). Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System. In Encyclopedia of Earth. Retrieved from http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/150471/

​

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (2005). Climate change, small island developing States. Retrieved from http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/publications/cc_sids.pdf

​

Uprety, Y., Asselin, H., Bergeron, Y., Doyon, F., & Boucher, J.F. (2012). Contribution of traditional knowledge to ecological restoration: Practices and applications. Ecoscience, 19(3), 225-237. doi:10.2980/19-3-3530

 

Velázquez, A., Bocco, G., & Torres, A. (2001). Turning scientific approaches into practical conservation actions: The case of Comunidad Indigena de Nuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro, Mexico. Environmental Management, 27, 655–665. doi:10.1007/s002670010177

 

Veron, J.E.N., (2013). Coral fact sheets: Evolution history. Australian Institute of Marine Science. Retrieved from http://coral.aims.gov.au/info/evolution.jsp

 

Western, D., & Wright, M. (1994). Natural connections: Perspectives in community-based conservation. Washington, D.D.: Island Press

 

Wilshusen, P.R., Brechin, S.R., Fortwangler, C.L., & West, P.C. (2002). Reinventing a square wheel: Critique of a resurgent "protection paradigm" in international biodiversity conservation. Society and Natural Resources, 15(1), 17-40. doi:10.1080/089419202317174002

​

World Commission on Environment and Development (1987). Our Common Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf

​

World Resources Institute (2005). The wealth of the poor. Retrieved from http://multimedia.wri.org/wr2005/pdf/wrr05_ch1.pdf

 

​

​

​

​